寫一個Web環境搭建教程，用于能夠運行WordPress，這個Web服務器搭建教程使用云服務器搭建Web，我用阿里云服務器CentOS做個示例。
第一步：購買ECS服務器
這里比較簡單，先領取一下阿里云代金券，購買阿里云服務器ECS，選擇CentOS系統即可，推薦CentOS 6.x 64位。
第二步：配置yum源
備份repo
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mv /etc/yum.repos.d /etc/yum.repos.d.backmkdir /etc/yum.repos.d |
新建CentOS源
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vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo |
輸入
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# CentOS-Base.repo## The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and# geographically close to the client.? You should use this for CentOS updates# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.## If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the# remarked out baseurl= line instead.##[base]name=CentOS-$releasever - Basebaseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=osgpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6#released updates[updates]name=CentOS-$releasever - Updatesbaseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updatesgpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6#additional packages that may be useful[extras]name=CentOS-$releasever - Extrasbaseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extrasgpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages[centosplus]name=CentOS-$releasever - Plusbaseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplusgpgcheck=1enabled=0gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6#contrib - packages by Centos Users[contrib]name=CentOS-$releasever - Contribbaseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contribgpgcheck=1enabled=0gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 |
新增epel、remi、MariaDB
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yum install yum-utils -yyum install https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpmyum install https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/remi/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm |
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vi /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo |
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# MariaDB 10.3 CentOS repository list - created 2019-01-10 05:49 UTC# http://downloads.mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/[mariadb]name = MariaDBbaseurl = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mariadb/yum/10.3/centos6-amd64/gpgkey=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mariadb/yum/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDBgpgcheck=1 |
第三步：安裝Apache、PHP、MariaDB
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yum makecacheyum-config-manager --enable remi remi-php73yum install php php-bcmath php-cli php-common php-dba php-devel php-embedded php-enchant php-fpm php-gd php-intl php-ldap php-mbstring php-mysql php-mysqlnd php-odbc php-pdo php-pear php-pecl-memcache php-pgsql php-process php-pspell php-recode php-snmp php-soap php-xml php-xmlrpc php-opcache mod_ssl sendmail unzip crontabs MariaDB-server MariaDB-client |
第四步：啟動Apache、設置數據庫密碼
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service httpd restart && service mysql restartmysql_secure_installation |
第五步：Apache配置虛擬機
這里就不詳細配置了，網上很多教程。
這樣一個完整的Web云服務器搭建環境就可以運行WordPress了，再找一個合適的WordPress主題，愉快的玩耍自己的網站。
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